fa تأثیر برنامه توانبخشی قلبی مبتنی بر منزل بر شاخص های روانی، اجتماعی و جسمی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب: یک مرور یکپارچه تخصصي Special مروری Review <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ا</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ز بین بیماری های قلبی عروقی، بیماری های عروق کرونر مسئول نیمی از کل مرگ ها است. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنترل این بیماری شامل مداخلات دارویی و غیردارویی است.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توانبخشی مبتنی بر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">منز</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">لحاظ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سهولت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دسترسی، کم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هزینه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بودن،</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> پذیرش </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مددجو و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مشارکت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">خانواده،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;ضروری به نظر می رسد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف از مطالعه کنونی این است </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که اثربخشی برنامه توانبخشی مبتنی بر منزل را </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر شاخص های جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در سالهای </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اخیر &nbsp;نیز </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رسی کنیم. </span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه مروری حاضر به روش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:YagutBold"> (2005) </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Whitehorse and Knafl</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انجام شده است. این بررسی شامل 5</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرحله است. مراحل شامل </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شناسایی مشکل، مرور متون، ارزشیابی داده ها، تجزیه و تحلیل مطالعات وارد شده به مطالعه و ارائه نتایج داده ها است. در مطالعه حاضر که</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanpsmt="">PubMed </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanpsmt="">Cochrane library</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و</span></span></span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanpsmt="">Science Direct</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پایگاه های اطلاعاتی جامع و گسترده بوده و امکان دسترسی به متن کامل اکثر مقالات انها مقدور می باشد، با کلید واژه های</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanpsmt="">Coronary heart disease </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanpsmt="">Home-based cardiac rehabilitation, </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، جستجو صورت گرفته است.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از نظر زمانی از سال 2012 الی 2022 محدودیت در نظر گرفته شد. </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه ی جستجو در مرحله اول شامل 105 مقاله بود. پس از&nbsp; بررسی عنوان و چکیده مقالات، تعداد زیادی از مقالات به دلیل غیر مرتبط یا تکراری بودن مقاله در دو پایگاه داده کنار گذاشته شدند. تعداد </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">9</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مقاله وارد مطالعه گردید.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در نهایت </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته های مقاله طبق سه شاخص جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی طبقه بندی شده اند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج این مطالعه مبنی بر این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است </span></span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">که برنامه توانبخشی قلبی مبتنی بر منزل بر شاخص های روانی، اجتماعی و جسمی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب موثرند.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b>&nbsp;</b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">Introduction</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">: Among cardiovascular diseases, coronary artery diseases are responsible for half of all deaths</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">The control of this disease includes pharmacological</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">and non-pharmacological interventions. The aim of the current study is to investigate the effectiveness of the home-based rehabilitation program on the physical, psychological, and social indicators of patients with coronary heart disease in recent years.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,">&nbsp;<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">Method:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin"> The present review was conducted according to the method of Whitehorse and Knafl (2005). This review consists of 5 steps. These steps include identifying the problem, reviewing the literature, evaluating the data, analyzing the studies included in the study, and presenting the results of the data</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">In the current study, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct, as comprehensive and extensive databases that provide access to the full text of most articles, were searched with the keywords Coronary heart disease -Home-based cardiac rehabilitation. In terms of time, a limit was considered from 2012 to 2022.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,">&nbsp;<b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin"> The search result in the first stage included 105 articles. After reviewing the titles and abstracts of the articles, a large number of articles were excluded due to irrelevant or duplicated databases. Finally, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">9 </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">articles were included in the study.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">Finally, the findings of the article are classified according to three physical, psychological, and social indicators.</span></span></span> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BNazanin"> The results of this study show that the home-based cardiac rehabilitation program is effective on the psychological, social and physical indicators of patients with coronary artery disease.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; کلید واژه ها: توانبخشی قلبی مبتنی بر منزل, توانبخشی قلبی مبتنی بر مرکز, بیماری های عروق کرونر قلب, درد قفسه سینه. تنگی نفس Home-based cardiac rehabilitation, Center-based cardiac rehabilitation, coronary heart disease, Chest pain, Shortness of breath. 20 30 http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1489-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Bayat Shahprast فاطمه بیات شاهپرست 100319475328460026575 100319475328460026575 No دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Ghazal Ghaderi غزال قادری 100319475328460026576 100319475328460026576 No کارشناس ارشد پرستاری کودکان،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز،تبریز،ایران Roohangiz Shirvani روح انگیز شیروانی 100319475328460026577 100319475328460026577 No کارشناس ارشد روان پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور، اهواز، ایران Marzieh Gholam Hosseini مرضیه غلام حسینی Marziyegholamhosyni70@gmail.com 100319475328460026578 100319475328460026578 Yes کارشناسی ارشد مراقبت های ویژه بزرگسالان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان ، کرمان، ایران