fa تأثیر مشارکت برنامه‌ریزی شده همراه بیمار در مراقبت‌های اولیه پرستاری بر درد قفسه‌سینه بیماران بخش مراقبت ویژه قلب بیمارستان رازی بیرجند در سال 1400 تخصصي Special پژوهشی-کمی Quantitative-Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,">&nbsp;<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بستری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بخش‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مراقبت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ویژه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قلب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پیامدهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">منفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همراه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است. لذا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مشارکت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">خانواده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مراقبت‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اولیه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قفسه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سینه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بخش مراقبت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ویژه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قلب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیمارستان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیرجند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سال‌های 1399-1400انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">روش کار:</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نیمه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تجربی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قبل و بعد با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنترل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود. در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مجموع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">48</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیمار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنترل 24و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مداخله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">24</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با روش بلاک‌بندی (</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بلوک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">4</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نفر)</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدند. لازم به ذکر است علاوه بر بیماران بستری، 48 مشارکت‌کننده دیگر نیز به عنوان همراه بیمار مشارکت داشتند. به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همراه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیمار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مداخله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اجازه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مدت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">3</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مدت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">30</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دقیقه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه‌ریزی شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیمار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حضور</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یایند. در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنترل،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ملاقات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روتین در بخش انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد. درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قفسه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سینه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ابتدا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سوم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بستری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیمار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اندازه‌گیری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد. داده‌ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نرم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">افزار</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> SPSS </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نسخه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">16</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدند.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">یافته‌ها</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;میانگین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نمره</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد قبل از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مداخله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بالاتر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنترل بود،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اما</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معنی‌داری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مشاهده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نشد.(313 /0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> p= </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). اما بین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">میانگین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بعد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مداخله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معنی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجود</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داشت(03/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> p= </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می‌تواند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">میزان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قابل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توجهی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قفسه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سینه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کاهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دهد.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بنابراین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توصیه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می‌شود.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده از این روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بخش‌های مراقبت ویژه قلبی برای کاهش دردهای قلبی این بیمار مد نظر سرپرستاران و مسئولین این بخش‌ها قرار گیرد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Hospitalization of patients in cardiac intensive care units is associated with negative outcomes </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of the family participation training program in primary nursing care on chest pain in patients of the cardiac special care department of Razi Birjand Hospital in 2021-2022</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,">&nbsp;<b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: This study was a semi-experimental before and after study with a control group. A total of 48 patients were randomly selected in a control group and 24 in the intervention group (block of 4 people). 48 other participants also participated patient companions. Together with the patient in the intervention group, they were allowed to be with the patient for 3 days for 30 minutes and participate in their primary clinical care. In the control group, a routine appointment was made in the ward. Chest pain in both groups was measured at the beginning and on the third day of hospitalization. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 16 software. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">mean</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> score of pain intensity was higher in the intervention group than in the control group, but no significant difference was observed between the two groups (p=0.313). However, there was a significant difference between the average pain intensity after the intervention in the two groups (p=0.03). </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Using this program can significantly reduce the chest pain of patients. Therefore, it is recommended. The use of this method in special cardiac care units to reduce the heart pains of this patient should be considered by supervisors and officials of these units. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; مشارکت خانواده, مراقبت‌های اولیه پرستاری , درد قفسه سینه, بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه قلبی Family participation, Primary nursing care, Chest pain, Cardiac intensive care unit: 1 8 http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1594-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Erfan yarmohamiadinezhad عرفان یارمحمدی نژاد erfanyareh@yahoo.com 100319475328460026567 100319475328460026567 No کارشناس ارشد مرکز اورژانس استان تهران elham rasoulian الهام رسولیان Elham.rasoulian@yahoo.com 100319475328460026568 100319475328460026568 No University of Medical Sciences کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی mohadeseh rezaei محدثه رضایی ziba.rezaeii74@gmail.com 100319475328460026569 100319475328460026569 No hamdan University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان farzane jahantigh فرزانه جهانتبغ jahantigh.fj@gmail.com 100319475328460026570 100319475328460026570 Yes University of Medical Sciences کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی fateme biabani فاطمه بیابانی arashniya2012@yahoo.com 100319475328460026571 100319475328460026571 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی