fa تاثیر آموزش مهارت های زندگی بر سرسختی در حفظ سلامتی و قند خون سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 تخصصي Special پژوهشی-کمی Quantitative-Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></b><b> </b><b>&nbsp;</b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به شیوع بالای دیابت نوع 2 و اهمیت سرسختی سلامت بر سلامت جسمی و روانی این سالمندان، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش مهارت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&shy;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های زندگی بر سرسختی سلامت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قند خون ناشتا و 2 ساعته سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بوده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&nbsp; این پژوهش نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش &shy;آزمون و پس &shy;آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش سالمند</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ان</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 کانون جهان دیدگان شیراز (ایران)&nbsp; در سال 1401 بودند، که از میان آنها 30 نفر با احتساب شرایط ورود به پژوهش با روش نمونه &shy;گیری در دسترس انتخاب و با روش تصادفی ساده در گروه آزمون و کنترل قرار گرفتند. سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 با فرم جمعیت شناختی، </span></span><span class="fontstyle21" style="font-family:BMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سیاهه اصلاح شده سرسختی سلامت-24</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و دستگاه سنجش قند خون خانگی آوان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمون تحت مداخله 10 جلسه&shy; 75 دقیقه&shy;ای آموزش مهارت&shy; های زندگی قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل پس از اتمام مطالعه آموزش دریافت نمودند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy; ها با&nbsp; نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS-24</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش&shy;های آماری تحلیل کوواریانس تک و چند متغیره در سطح معناداری </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/05</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p<</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> انجام گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته&shy; ها نشان داد که سالمندان با میانگین سنی 68/17 سال در گروه آزمون و کنترل از نظر شاخص&shy;های جمعیت شناسی تفاوت معنا داری با یکدیگر نداشتند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(0/05</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). آموزش </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مهارت&shy; های زندگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">منجر به بهبود سرسختی سلامت و قند خون دو ساعته سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 شد (0</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/005></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) اما بر قند خون ناشتا تاثیری نداشت (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0/05</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که آموزش مهارت&shy; های زندگی می&shy;تواند منجر به &nbsp;افزایش سرسختی سلامت و کاهش قند خون دو ساعته در سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 گردد. بکارگیری این روش</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> ساده و مفید</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> توسط متخصصان بهداشت روان و درمانگران در حیطه توان بخشی سالمندی توصیه می&shy;شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Due to the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the importance of health hardiness on the physical and mental health of these elderly people</span><span dir="RTL" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study aims to determine the effectiveness of life skills training on health hardiness, fasting</span><span dir="RTL" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">,</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">and two-hour blood sugar in the elderly with type 2 diabetes.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The study population consists of the elderly with type 2 diabetes members of Jahandidegan center in Shiraz, Iran in 2022. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 subjects were selected and randomly divided into two groups, one experimental and one control group.</span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;<span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Elderly people who were suffering from type 2 diabetes were evaluated with a demographic form, </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">revised health hardiness inventory-24</span><span dir="RTL" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">,</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> and an Avan home blood glucose meter.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The experimental group underwent the intervention of 10 sessions of 75 minutes of life skills training, and the control group was waiting to receive the training after completing the study.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Data analysis was conducted in</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">the </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS-24 using a single and multivariate covariance analysis at a significance level of p<0.05. </span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings showed elderly people with an average age of 68.17 years that the experimental and control groups were not significantly different in demographic indicators (P>0.05).</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Life skills training led to the improvement of health </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">hardiness</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> and two-hour blood sugar of the elderly with type 2 diabetes (p<0.005), but it had no effect on fasting blood sugar (p>0.05). </span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The present study showed that life skills training can increase health </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">hardiness</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> and decrease two-hour blood sugar in the elderly with type 2 diabetes.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The use of this simple and useful method is recommended by mental health specialists and therapists in the field of geriatric rehabilitation. </span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; مهارت های زندگی, سرسختی سلامت, قندخون, دیابت نوع 2, سالمندان Life Skills, Health hardiness, Blood sugar, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Elderly 87 98 http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1582-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Kamkar علی کامکار kamkarali@yahoo.com 100319475328460026622 100319475328460026622 No Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی زند شیراز، شیراز، ایران Reza Mottaghi رضا متقی rezamotaghi63@yahoo.com 100319475328460026623 100319475328460026623 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی زند شیراز، شیراز، ایران Fatemeh Heidari فاطمه حیدری delnavazikamyar@gmail.com 100319475328460026624 100319475328460026624 No MA Clinical Psychology Student, Department of Psychology, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj, Iran دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران