2 Journal of Nursing Education
آموزش پرستاری
3 JNE
Medical Sciences
http://jne.ir
1
admin
2322-3812
2322-4428
8
10.22034/jne
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1403
3
1
gregorian
2024
6
1
13
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه برنامه درسی دوره کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سالمندی ایران و دانشگاه دوک آمریکا: یک مطالعه تطبیقی
Comparison of the Geriatric Nursing Master's Curriculum of Iran and Duke University of America: A Comparative Study
تخصصي
Special
مروری
Review
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> رشته کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سالمندی در جهت ارائه مراقبت به سالمندان تاسیس گردیده است. ارزشیابی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهمترین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">راهکارهای ارتقا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بنابراین مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تطبیق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سالمندی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کشور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دوک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> این مطالعه توصیفی مقایسه ای در سال 1401 انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از مدل </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">Bereday</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> در چهار مرحله توصیف، تفسیر، همجواری و مقایسه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برنامه آموزشی کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سالمندی دانشگاه دوک و ایران از نظر پذیرش، فلسفه، ماموریت، موقعیت شغلی فارغ التحصیلان، محتوای دوره و ارزشیابی، تحلیل و نقاط قوت و ضعف مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> نتایج</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دوک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توجه به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گستردگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حوزه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مراقبت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سالمندان،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کارشناسی ارشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">را</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مراقبت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اولیه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارائه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می نماید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ولی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بصورت یک برنامه، ارائه شده است. فلسفه، رسالت و چشم انداز در ایران بصورت اختصاصی نوشته شده است ولی در دانشگاه دوک برای تمام رشته های کارشناسی ارشد یکسان است. ورود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانشجو</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانشگاه دوک با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معیارهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گوناگون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می شود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ولی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنکور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تنها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معیار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پذیرش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می باشد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دروس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارائه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متناسب با شرایط موجود کشور می باشد ولی توجه به موضوعات دیگر در پرستاری نیز، ضروری به نظر می رسد. جایگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شغلی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانش آموختگان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برخلاف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانشگاه دوک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">طور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">واضح</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیان شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> همچنین روشهای تدریس و ارزشیابی در ایران بسیار متنوع می باشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاری سالمندی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در ایران نقاط قوت بسیاری دارد ولی برای بهتر شدن برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توجه به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواردی مانند مصاحبه ورودی، آزمون صلاحیت حرفه ای، آموزش از راه دور و آنلاین و در نظر گرفتن مطالبی مانند عملکرد مبتنی بر شواهد و گذار حرفه ای نیز ضروری به نظر می رسد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The geriatric nursing master's program was established to provide care to the elderly. The evaluation of the educational program is one of the most important ways to improve it. Therefore, the current study was carried out with the aim of comparison of the master's program of geriatric nursing in Iran and Duke University.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: This comparative descriptive study was performed in 2022. Data were analyzed using Bereday model in four stages of description, interpretation, proximity and comparison. The Master of Pediatric Nursing Education Program of the University of Duck, and Iran was evaluated in terms of admission, philosophy, mission, graduates' job positions, course content and evaluation, analysis, and strengths and weaknesses.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The results showed that due to the scope of elderly care, Duke University offers nursing master's degree in both acute and primary care, but in Iran, it is offered as a single program. Philosophy, mission, and vision are written specifically in Iran, but at Duke University, they are the same for all master's programs. The admission of students to Duke University is checked by various criteria, but in Iran, entrance exam is the only admission criteria. The courses offered in Iran are appropriate to the existing conditions of the country, but it seems necessary to pay attention to other subjects in nursing. Unlike Duke University, the job status of graduates in Iran is clearly stated. Also, teaching and evaluation methods in Iran are very diverse.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusions:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The geriatric nursing master's curriculum in Iran has many strengths, but in order to improve the program, attention should be paid to things such as entrance interviews, professional qualification tests, distance and online learning, and consideration of evidence-based practices and transitions Professionalism also seems necessary.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
مطالعه تطبیقی, کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سالمندی, دوک آمریکا, ایران
Comparative Study, Master of Geriatric Nursing, America, Iran.
12
23
http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1710-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Soheila
Zabolypour
سهیلا
زابلی پور
s_zabolypour@yahoo.com
100319475328460028191
100319475328460028191
Yes
دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی
Narges
Arsalani
نرگس
ارسلانی
nargesarsalani@gmail.com
100319475328460028192
100319475328460028192
No
دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی
Tahere
Gilvari
طاهره
گیلوری
t.gilvari@hotmail.com
100319475328460028193
100319475328460028193
No
دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی
Leila
Rafiee-Vardanjani
لیلا
رفیعی وردنجانی
rafiee.leila@yahoo.com
100319475328460028194
100319475328460028194
No
دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی
Masoud
Fallahi-Khoshknab
مسعود
فلاحی خشکناب
fallahi@uswr.ac.ir
100319475328460028195
100319475328460028195
No
استاد، گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران