2 Journal of Nursing Education
آموزش پرستاری
3 JNE
Medical Sciences
http://jne.ir
1
admin
2322-3812
2322-4428
8
10.22034/jne
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1403
7
1
gregorian
2024
10
1
13
4
online
1
fulltext
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مقایسه مفهومی: یک نگاه جامع به روشهای توسعه مفهوم در پرستاری
Conceptual Comparison: A Comprehensive Look at Concept Development Methods in Nursing
تخصصي
Special
مروری
Review
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مقایسه مفهوم یکی از مهمترین و کاربردی­ترین روش­های توسعه مفهوم و راهی برای توسعه دقت مفهومی و گسترش دانش پرستاری است. دانشمندان پرستاری با مقایسه مفاهیم در زمینهها و رشتههای مختلف به اصلاح و بهبود نظریهها و مدلهای پرستاری می­پردازند. لذا به منظور دستیابی به دانش مورد نیاز، مرور حاضر به معرفی ویژگی­ها و مشخصات این روش می­پردازد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مطالعه حاضر از نوع مرور روایی است که با جستجوی داده­ها از پایگاه های اطلاعاتی</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Pubmed</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Web of Sicence</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Magiran</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> SID</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و موتور جستجوگر </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Google Scholar </span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> بر­اساس کلید واژه­های </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقایسه مفهومی</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقایسه مفاهیم مشابه</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> توسعه و مقایسه</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پرستاری</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">"</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و معادل آن، از سال1990 تا فوریه سال 2024 انجام شد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> طبق هدف مطالعه و معیارهای ورود، با حذف موارد غیر­مرتبط و تکراری،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 12 مقاله مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته­ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مقایسه مفهوم به منظور ترسیم مفاهیم وابسته که برای بیان یک پدیده در رقابت هستند، یا بررسی تغییر مفهوم در طول کاربرد و یا در طی زمان، استفاده می­شود. این رویکرد به شناسایی تغییرات درون و بین مفاهیم، افزایش دقت مفهومی از طریق بررسی متون به منظور شناسایی و مقایسه پیشایندها، ویژگی­ها و پیامدهای مفهوم کمک می­­کند. اغلب مفاهیم کاربردی در پرستاری نیازمند مقایسه و تحقیق در زمینه مورد استفاده و مصاحبههای عمیق است تا مفهوم را به سمت بلوغ سوق دهد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> هدف</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تمامی رویکردهای مختلف توسعه مفهوم، افزایش قدرت توصیفی یک مفهوم و حمایت از نقش آن در شکل­گیری نظریه است. مقایسه مفهومی، کاربردی­ترین روش برای شناسایی ویژگی­ها و ابعاد مفاهیم رقیب است. از این رو توصیه می­شود به منظور توسعه مفاهیم بالینی در حرفه پرستاری به­کار گرفته شود.</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Introduction:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The conceptual comparison method is one of the most important and practical methods of concept development and a way to develop conceptual accuracy and expand nursing knowledge. Nursing scientists refine and improve nursing theories and models by comparing concepts in different fields and disciplines. So to gain knowledge in this field, the present review introduces the characteristics and specifications of this method.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> This present paper is a Narrative review, which is done by searching data from Pubmed, Web of Science, Magiran, SID, and Google Scholar search engines based on the keywords "conceptual comparison", " Similar Concepts Comparison ", "development and comparison", and "Nursing" and the equivalent terms in farsi, from 1990 to February 2024. According to the purpose of the study and the inclusion criteria, 12 articles were included and analyzed.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conceptual comparison is used to draw dependent concepts that are competing to express a phenomenon or to examine the change of concept during the application or over time. It helps to identify changes within and between concepts, increase conceptual accuracy through examining the texts to identify and compare the concept’s antecedents, attributes, and consequences. Most applied concepts in nursing require comparison and research in the field of use and in-depth interviews to push the concept toward maturity.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The purpose of all conceptual development approches is to increase the descriptive power of a concept and support its role in theory formation. Conceptual comparison is the most practical method to identify the attributes and dimensions of competing concepts. Hence, it is suggested to compare clinical concepts in the nursing profession.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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آنالیز مفهوم, پرستاری, مقایسه مفهومی, توسعه مفهوم
Concept analysis, Nursing, Conceptual comparison, Concept development
1
12
http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1625-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zahra
Talebi
زهرا
طالبی
z.talebi1397@gmail.com
100319475328460028942
100319475328460028942
No
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan
دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی گلستان
Aliakbar
Abdollahi
علی اکبر
عبداللهی
abdolahi@goums.ac.ir
100319475328460028943
100319475328460028943
No
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan
دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی گلستان
Homeira
Khoddam
حمیرا
خدام
khoddam@goums.ac.ir
100319475328460028944
100319475328460028944
Yes
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan
دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی گلستان