2 Journal of Nursing Education
آموزش پرستاری
3 JNE
Medical Sciences
http://jne.ir
1
admin
2322-3812
2322-4428
8
10.22034/jne
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1403
7
1
gregorian
2024
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1
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4
online
1
fulltext
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مقایسه برنامه درسی دوره کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری در ایران و وندربیلت آمریکا: یک مطالعه توصیفی – تطبیقی
Comparison of Nursing Master's Curriculum in Iran and Vanderbilt University: A Descriptive-Comparative Study
تخصصي
Special
مروری
Review
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تطبیقی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نظامهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">منظور</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توسعه سیاستهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جدید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">عالی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">رو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افزایش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"> که موجب ایجاد </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فرصتهایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شناخت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برنامههای آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سایر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کشورها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ارزیابی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هم زمان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نظام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">میشود. لذا این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تطبیقی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دوره</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ارشد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرستاری (تمامی رشتهها)</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشکده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وندربیلت کشور آمریکا (ایالت</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Tennessee</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">) انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کار:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مطالعه حاضر یک پژوهش توصیفی- تطبیقی است که با استفاده از مدل الگوی چهار مرحلهای</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bereday</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شامل توصیف، تفسیر، همجواری و مقایسه انجام شده است. اطلاعات آورده شده از برنامه درسی کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری ایران، از سایت وزارت بهداشت و درمان و دانشکدههای پرستاری و دانشگاه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Vanderbilt </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از سایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشکده پرستاری وندربیلت گرفته شده است.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشکده وندربیلت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جذب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سطح</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">المللی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">طور</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مستقل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">میگیرد ولی در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پذیرش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشجو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متمرکز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">طریق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سراسری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">میباشد. توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نیازهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تنوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">رشتههای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرستاری،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گزینش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">راهبردهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متنوع آموزشی و ارزشیابی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وندربیلت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مشترک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بود. در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">هر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دو محیط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نقشها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">وظایف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مختلف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اشاره</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">رشته</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">منطبق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">رسالت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">واقع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گرایانه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">است.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ولی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دانشگاه وندربیلت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">اکثر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نقشها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مربوط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بکار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بردن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استدلال</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بالینی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تفکر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">محیط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بالینی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تغییرات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">مبتنی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شواهد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تاکید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">موارد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کوریکولوم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">ایران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">محسوس نمیباشد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتیجه</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به پیشرفت روز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">افزون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">علوم و تکنولوژی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و تغییرات مداوم در نیازهای جامعه، تغییرات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">لازم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">برنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">درسی این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">دوره،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به گونهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">فارغ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">التحصیلان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">متبحر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">توانمندی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">تحویل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">داده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">شود که مراقبتهای با کیفیت و مبتنی بر شواهد را ارائه نمایند، ضروری به نظر میرسد.</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The comparison of educational systems to develop new policies in higher education is increasing, which creates opportunities to learn about the educational programs of other countries and evaluate the educational system of Iran at the same time. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the nursing master's programs (all fields) in Iran and the Vanderbilt School of Nursing in the United States (Tennessee).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The current study is descriptive-comparative research conducted using Bereday's four-stage model, including description, interpretation, proximity, and comparison. The information given from Iran's nursing master's curriculum was taken from the Ministry of Health and Nursing Schools and Vanderbilt University website and the Vanderbilt School of Nursing website</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b> </b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> At Vanderbilt College, students are recruited internationally and independently, but in Iran, student admission is centralized and through a national exam. Paying attention to society's needs and diversity in nursing fields, the selection of diverse educational and evaluation strategies was common in Iran and Vanderbilt. In both environments, different roles and tasks of nursing have been mentioned, which are related to the field, consistent with the mission, and realistic. However, at Vanderbilt University, most of the roles are related to applying clinical reasoning and critical thinking in the clinical environment and emphasizing the use of evidence-based changes, which are not noticeable in Iran's educational curriculum.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusions</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Due to the increasing progress of science and technology and continuous changes in the needs of society, the necessary changes in the curriculum of this course seem necessary so that competent and capable graduates can be delivered to society, who can provide quality and evidence-based care.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
برنامه آموزشی, کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری, امریکا, ایران, مقایسه تطبیقی
Curriculum, Master of Nursing, Iran, America, Comparative Study
40
53
http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1677-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
leila
jouybai
لیلا
جویباری
jouybari@goums.ac.ir
100319475328460028952
100319475328460028952
No
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاiه علوم پزشکی گلستان
Akram
Sanagou
اکرم
ثناگو
sanagoo@goums.ac.ir
100319475328460028953
100319475328460028953
No
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان
Gholamreza
Mahmoodi
غلامرضا
محمودی
mahmoodigh@yahoo.com
100319475328460028954
100319475328460028954
No
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان
Atefeh
Haghparast
عاطفه
حق پرست
mja.haghparast@yahoo.com
100319475328460028955
100319475328460028955
Yes
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان