fa پیش‌بینی باورهای دینی، سلامت معنوی، اجتماعی و عمومی پرستاران بر اساس اضطراب کووید-19 تخصصي Special پژوهشی-کمی Quantitative-Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همه‌گیری کووید-</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">۱۹</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به‌عنوان یک بحران جهانی سلامت، پیامدهای روانی-اجتماعی گسترده‌ای داشته است. پرستاران خط مقدم مقابله با بیماری، در معرض فشارهای مضاعفی قرار داشته و سلامت روان آنان به‌طور ویژه‌ای در معرض تهدید است. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش‌بینی باورهای دینی، سلامت معنوی، اجتماعی و عمومی پرستاران بر اساس اضطراب کووید-19 می</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">باشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><a name="_Hlk212801385"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">روش کار</span></span></span></b></a><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل ۶۶۳ نفر از پرستاران شهرستان مرند بود که ۲۴۳ نفر از آنان به روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای نسبی انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد باورهای دینی، سلامت معنوی، سلامت اجتماعی، سلامت عمومی و اضطراب بیماری کووید-۱۹ گردآوری شد. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه‌ها تائید گردید و پایایی آن</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به ترتیب 87/0،&nbsp; 96/0، 85/0، 87/0 و 84/0 برآورد شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS-27</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و از طریق رگرسیون خطی تجزیه و تحلیل شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">یافته‌ها</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> یافته‌ها نشان داد که بیماری کووید-۱۹ دارای رابطه‌ای منفی و معنی‌دار با باورهای دینی (۶۵/۰- = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Beta</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، سلامت معنوی (۵۳/۰- = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Beta</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، سلامت اجتماعی (۵۶/۰- = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Beta</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و سلامت عمومی (۳۵/۰- = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Beta</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">001/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) پرستاران دارد. بر اساس ضرایب بتا، بیماری کووید-۱۹ به ترتیب ۲/۶۵ درصد، ۷/۵۲ درصد، ۲/۵۶ درصد و ۷/۳۴ درصد از واریانس این متغیرها را به صورت معکوس تبیین می‌کند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج گویای تأثیر منفی و قابل‌توجه همه‌گیری کووید-</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">۱۹</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بر ابعاد مختلف سلامت روانی، معنوی و اجتماعی پرستاران است. این یافته‌ها بر لزوم طراحی و اجرای برنامه‌های مداخله‌ای جامع و ارائه خدمات حمایتی روانی-اجتماعی برای تقویت تاب‌آوری این قشر حیاتی&nbsp; تأکید می‌نماید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The COVID-19 pandemic, as a global health crisis, has had widespread psychosocial consequences. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to predict nurses&#39; religious beliefs, spiritual, social, and general health based on COVID-19 anxiety.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:64.55pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of 663 nurses in Marand city, 243 of whom were selected using a proportional stratified sampling method. Data were collected using standard questionnaires on religious beliefs, spiritual health, social health, general health, and COVID-19 anxiety. The face and content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed, and their reliability was estimated by calculating Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficients as 0.87, 0.96, 0.85, 0.87, and 0.84, respectively. The data were analyzed using SPSS-27 software and through linear regression.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The findings showed that COVID-19 has a significant negative relationship with nurses&#39; religious beliefs (Beta = -0.65, P < 0.001), spiritual health (Beta = -0.53, P < 0.001), social health (Beta = -0.56, P < 0.001), and public health (Beta = -0.35, P < 0.001). Based on the Beta coefficients, COVID-19 inversely explains 65.2%, 52.7%, 56.2%, and 34.7% of the variance in these variables, respectively.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results indicate the significant negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on various dimensions of nurses&#39; public, spiritual, and social health. These findings emphasize the necessity of designing and implementing comprehensive intervention programs and providing psychosocial support services to enhance the resilience of this vital workforce against the consequences of pandemics.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; کووید-19, باورهای دینی, سلامت معنوی, سلامت اجتماعی, سلامت عمومی, پرستاران COVID-19, Religious Beliefs, Spiritual Health, Social Health, Public Health, Nurses 22 32 http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1948-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 zakiyeh khakparaghi ذکیه خاکپراقی Khakparagi.maref@Yahoo.com 100319475328460030382 100319475328460030382 Yes گروه الهیات و معارف اسلامی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران