fa نقش میانجی ذهن آگاهی در رابطه بین اضطراب بیماری کرونا و کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای پرستاران تخصصي Special پژوهشی-کمی Quantitative-Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">COVID-19</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> فشار بی‌سابقه‌ای بر سیستم بهداشت و درمان کشورها وارد کرده و چالش‌های مختلفی را برای نیروی کار پرستاری ایجاد کرده است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی ذهن آگاهی در رابطه بین اضطراب بیماری کرونا و کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای پرستاران انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری آن را کلیه پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان‌های دولتی شهر بیرجند (550) در سال 1400 تشکیل داد. ابزارهای پژوهش بین 300 نفر توزیع شد. برای انتخاب نمونه از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس استفاده شد. برای گردآوری داده‌ها مقیاس کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای، مقیاس اضطراب بیماری کرونا و پرسشنامه پنج بعدی ذهن آگاهی بکار رفت. داده‌ها به کمک مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و استفاده از نرم‌افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS-22</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Lisrel 8.8</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تحلیل شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از بین 300 پرسشنامه توزیع‌شده 269 نفر به پرسشنامه‌ها پاسخ کامل دادند. میانگین و انحراف معیار سن شرکت‌کننده‌ها 54/32 و 85/7 بود. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیشترین مقدار همبستگی بین مؤلفه توصیف و مشاهده ذهن آگاهی (01/0</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="color:black">></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و کمترین همبستگی بین مؤلفه فرسودگی کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای و اضطراب جسمانی (01/0</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="color:black">></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) مشاهده شد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مسیر مستقیم اضطراب کرونا به ذهن آگاهی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(01/0</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="color:black">></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ذهن آگاهی به کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(01/0</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="color:black">></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و اضطراب کرونا به کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای (05/0> </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) معنی‌دار بود. به‌علاوه مشخص شد که مسیر غیرمستقیم بین اضطراب بیماری کرونا و کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای از طریق ذهن آگاهی میانجی می‌شود (01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">: یافته‌های پژوهش از نقش میانجی ذهن آگاهی در رابطه بین اضطراب بیماری کرونا و کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای پرستاران حمایت کرد؛ بنابراین در نظر گرفتن نقش این متغیرهای پیش‌بین و میانجی توسط متخصصان، درمانگران،</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> سازمان‌ها و مؤسسات خدمات سلامت</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> به هنگام استخدام، آموزش، کارورزی و بازآموزی حرفه‌ای پرستاران ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span></span><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">COVID-19 has put unprecedented pressure on healthcare systems around the world and posed different challenges for nurses</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between corona anxiety and quality of professional life in nurses</span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present study was a descriptive correlational study and its statistical society consisted of all nurses working in public hospitals in Birjand (N = 550)</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">in the period from April to June 2021. Research tools were distributed among 300 people. Convenience sampling method was used to select the sample.</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Professional quality of life scale, Corona disease anxiety scale and five-facet mindfulness questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and SPSS-22 and Lisrel 8.8.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Out of 300 distributed questionnaires, 269 people answered the questionnaires completely. The mean and standard deviation of age were 32.54 and 7.85, respectively</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The highest correlation was observed between the description and observation component of mindfulness (p <0.01) and the lowest correlation was observed between the burnout component of professional quality of life and physical anxiety (p <0.01).The results showed that the direct path of Corona anxiety to mindfulness (p<0.01), mindfulness to professional quality of life (p<0.01) and corona anxiety to professional quality of life (p<0.05) was significant. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Furthermore, it was found that the indirect pathway between corona anxiety and professional quality of life is mediated by mindfulness </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(p<0.01).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusions</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings of this study supported the mediating role of </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">mindfulness </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">in the relationship between corona anxiety and </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">professional quality of life</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. Therefore, it seems necessary to consider the role of these predictor variables by specialists, therapists, health care organizations and institutions when hiring, training, internships and retraining of nurses.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; اضطراب بیماری کرونا, ذهن آگاهی, کیفیت زندگی حرفه‌ای پرستاران Anxiety of COVID-19, Mindfulness, Quality of professional life 18 29 http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1453-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Kazemi علی کاظمی kazemiali744@gmail.com 100319475328460023251 100319475328460023251 No Islamic Azad University, Birjand دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی Qasem Ahi قاسم آهی ahigh1356@yahoo.com 100319475328460023252 100319475328460023252 Yes Islamic Azad University, Birjand دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی