fa نقش میانجی اعتماد و مسئولیت‌پذیری جمعی در رابطه بین باورهای توطئه و تمایل به زدن واکسن کووید-19 در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد تخصصي Special پژوهشی-کمی Quantitative-Research <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه پیرامون واکسن‌های کووید-19 و بررسی اثرات روان‌شناختی آن‌ها از جمله پذیرش یا تردید در مورد این اثرات پدیده‌ای پیچیده و نیازمند مطالعه بیشتر است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی اعتماد و مسئولیت‌پذیری جمعی در رابطه بین باورهای توطئه و تمایل به زدن واکسن کووید-19 در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری آن را کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهر مشهد (11420</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">N=</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) در سال 1402-1401 تشکیل دادند. تعداد اعضای نمونه در این پژوهش 300 نفر در نظر گرفته شد که با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها مقیاس باورهای توطئه کووید-19، مقیاس تمایل به زدن واکسن کووید-19 و مقیاس اعتماد و مسئولیت‌پذیری جمعی بکار رفت. داده‌ها به کمک تحلیل معادلات ساختاری و استفاده از نرم‌افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS-22</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Lisrel 8.8</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تحلیل شد.<b> </b>سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 در نظر گرفته شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دامنه سنی آزمودنی‌ها بین 18 تا 30 سال با میانگین سن 75/21 و انحراف معیار سنی 93/1 بود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که بیشترین مقدار همبستگی بین تمایل به زدن واکسن و مسئولیت‌پذیری جمعی (01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> p<</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و 67/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">r=</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و کمترین مقدار همبستگی بین اعتماد و رد خطر 01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> p<</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و 16/0-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">r= </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) مشاهده شد. به‌علاوه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اثر غیرمستقیم پذیرش خطر (02/0 </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&beta; =-</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و رد خطر (04/0 </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&beta; =-</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) بر تمایل به زدن واکسن </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و از طریق اعتماد و اثر غیرمستقیم پذیرش خطر (04/0 </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&beta; =-</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و رد خطر (16/0 </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&beta; =-</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) بر تمایل به زدن واکسن از طریق مسئولیت‌پذیری جمعی منفی و معنی‌دار بود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با توجه به نقش میانجی اعتماد و مسئولیت‌پذیری در رابطه بین باورهای توطئه و تمایل به زدن واکسن کووید-19 در نظر گرفتن نقش این سازه‌ها هنگام مشاوره، درمان و آموزش دانشجویان گروه علوم پزشکی ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><a name="_Hlk126425685"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></b></a><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The study of covid-19 vaccines and its psychological effects, including acceptance or doubt about these effects, is a complex phenomenon that requires further study. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of trust and collective responsibility in the relationship between conspiracy beliefs and willingness to get the covid-19 vaccine in students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The present study was a correlational descriptive study, and its statistical society consisted of all students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 1401-1402.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The number of sample members in this research was considered to be 300 people who were selected by cluster random sampling method. </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">To collect the data, the scale of the COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs, the scale of COVID-19 Vaccination Intention, and the scale of trust and Collective responsibility were used. Data were analyzed using path analysis and SPSS-22 and Lisrel 8.8.</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> A significance level of 0.05 was considered.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The age range of the subjects was between 18 and 30 years, with an average age of 21.75 and a standard deviation of age of 1.93.</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings of the research showed that the highest correlation between willingness to get vaccinated and collective responsibility (p<0.01 and r=0.67) and the lowest correlation between trust and risk rejection (p<0.01 and r=-0.16) was observed. In addition, the indirect effect of risk acceptance (&beta; = -0.02) and risk rejection (&beta; = -0.04) on the willingness to get vaccinated and through trust and the indirect effect of risk acceptance (&beta; = -0.04) and risk rejection (&beta; = -0.16) on willingness to get vaccinated through responsibility was negative and significant.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Considering the mediating role of trust and responsibility in the relationship between conspiracy beliefs and the desire to get the Covid-19 vaccine, it seems necessary to consider the role of these constructs when counseling, treating, and educating medical science students.</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; اعتماد, باورهای توطئه, علوم پزشکی, واکسن کووید-19, مسئولیت‌پذیری جمعی Collective responsibility, Conspiracy beliefs, Trust, covid-19 vaccine, Medical Sciences. 78 91 http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1453-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Sara Fakharian Moghaddam سارا فخاریان مقدم 100319475328460025878 100319475328460025878 No Islamic Azad Uniuersity, Ferdows, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فردوس، ایران Qasem Ahi قاسم آهی ahigh1356@yahoo.com 100319475328460025879 100319475328460025879 Yes Islamic Azad University, Kashmar, Iran. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشمر، ایران Fatemeh Moharreri فاطمه محرری 100319475328460025880 100319475328460025880 No University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran مرکز آموزشی درمانی ابن‌سینا و حجازی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد