fa مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش دو روش درمان مبتنی بر تحلیل تابعی و هیپنوتراپی شناختی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کاهش وزن مردان مبتلا به چاقی عمومى General پژوهشی-کمی Quantitative-Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سلامت جسمی و روانی افراد چاق ارتباط نزدیکی با انعطاف پذیری شناختی و وزن در آنان دارد. لذا </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش درمان مبتنی بر تحلیل تابعی و هیپنوتراپی شناختی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کاهش وزن مردان مبتلا به چاقی انجام پذیرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> این پژوهش نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش مردان مبتلا به چاقی &nbsp;شیراز (ایران) در سال 1404 بودند که از میان آن‌ها </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">36</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نفر با شرایط ورود به پژوهش با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و با روش تصادفی ساده در گروه آزمون 1 و 2 و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. مردان مبتلا به چاقی با فرم جمعیت شناختی، <span class="fontstyle21" style="font-family:BMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سیاهه انعطاف</span></span></span></span></span></span>‌<span class="fontstyle21" style="font-family:BMitra"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پذیری شناختی</span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CFI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و شاخص تراکم بدنی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BMI</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) ارزیابی شدند. گروه آزمون یک‌، تحت مداخله 8 جلسه‌ 90 دقیقه‌ای آموزش درمان مبتنی بر تحلیل تابعی</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و گروه آزمون دو، تحت مداخله 12 جلسه‌ 90 دقیقه‌ای هیپنوتراپی شناختی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آنالیز کوواریانس چند متغیره در سطح معناداری 05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تجزیه و تحلیل شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌<b>ها:</b></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد که هر دو روش: </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درمان مبتنی بر تحلیل تابعی و هیپنوتراپی شناختی منجر</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر افزایش </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">01</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">16/13</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">F</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) گردید اما فقط هینوتراپی شناختی منجر به کاهش وزن (</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">0</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">12</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">10/5</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">F</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) در </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مردان مبتلا به چاقی مورد مطالعه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> گردید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌<b>گیری:</b></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که آموزش درمان مبتنی بر تحلیل تابعی و هیپنوتراپی شناختی هر دو منجر به بهبود انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> هیپنوتراپی شناختی منجر به کاهش وزن در مردان مبتلا به چاقی گردید. لذا با توجه به اقتضای شرایط بکارگیری از روش‌های مطرح شده توسط متخصصان دوره دیده در مردان مبتلا به چاقی توصیه می‌شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The physical and mental health of obese individuals is closely related to their cognitive flexibility and weight. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of functional analysis-based therapy training and cognitive hypnotherapy on cognitive flexibility and weight loss in obese men.</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study population was obese men in Shiraz (Iran) in 2025, from whom 36 people with the conditions for entering the study were selected by convenience sampling method and were placed in experimental groups 1 and 2 and control (15 people in each group) by simple random method. Obese men were evaluated with a demographic form, </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI)</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> and </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Body Mass Index (BMI).</span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Experimental group 1 underwent 8 sessions of 90-minute functional analysis-based therapy intervention and experimental group 2 underwent 12 sessions of 90-minute cognitive hypnotherapy intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance at significance P<0.05.</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results showed that both methods: functional analysis-based therapy and cognitive hypnotherapy led to increased cognitive flexibility (P<0.012, F=5.10), but only cognitive hypnotherapy led to weight loss (P<0.001, F=13.16) in the obese men studied.</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The present study showed that both functional analysis-based therapy and cognitive hypnotherapy training led to improved cognitive flexibility and cognitive hypnotherapy led to weight loss in obese men. Therefore, considering the requirements of the conditions, it is recommended to use the methods proposed by trained specialists in obese men.</span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; درمان مبتنی بر تحلیل تابعی, هیپنوتراپی شناختی, انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی, کاهش وزن, چاقی Functional analysis therapy, Cognitive hypnotherapy, Cognitive flexibility, Weight loss, Obesity 1 14 http://jne.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1932-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ghasem Vaziri قاسم وزیری ghasem.vaziri@iau.ac.ir 100319475328460030605 100319475328460030605 No Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yas. C., Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران Alireza Maredpour علیرضا ماردپور Maredpour@iau.ac.ir 100319475328460030606 100319475328460030606 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yas. C., Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran استادیار، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران Ghader Zadeh Bagheri قادر زاده باقری ghader.zadehbagheri@yums.ac.ir 100319475328460030607 100319475328460030607 No Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Yasuj University of medical Science, Yasuj, Iran استادیار،گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران