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Showing 4 results for Haghparast
Leila Jouybari, Akram Sanagou, Atefeh Haghparast, Volume 12, Issue 3 (August-September 2023)
Abstract
Introduction: The postpartum period is a critical and important stage for protecting, providing quality care, and developing the health of the mother and newborn. One of the postpartum cares that nurses play an important role, in helping the mother to start and continue breastfeeding. Providing comfort during this period facilitates the mother's adaptation. In this regard, Kolcaba comfort theory is very useful. The purpose of this case study is an application of Kolcaba comfort theory in the postpartum period to promote effective breastfeeding.
Methods: In this case study in 2022, The client is a 19-year-old, Caesarean section delivery, primi para, Baby boy with 3350 gr weight, who came to the health center to receive mother and child health services. she complained about her inability to breastfeed her baby and her physical problems and with a state of anxiety and concern, she constantly asked about the inability to breastfeed and her own diet during this period. This study was conducted based on the Kolcaba theory which the mother's comfort needs were identified and interventions were provided in the form of a nursing process .in order to evaluate the quality of breastfeeding, Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool was used before and after the interventions. .
Conclusions: The mother's needs were diagnosed according to the taxonomic structure in four fields: physical, psychological, cultural, social, and environmental needs and various interventions were implemented according to the nursing process. The results indicated the effectiveness of interventions based on comfort theory in order to meet needs finally, promoting breastfeeding was effective. The infant's breastfeed evaluation score was increased after the intervention.
Atefeh Haghparast, Mahnaz Ilkhani, Shohreh Kolagari, Volume 12, Issue 4 (October-November 2023)
Abstract
Introduction: The most important part in COPD patients care plan is teaching and providing self-care skills. Today, mobile phone-based technologies are increasingly proposed for self-care of chronic diseases. This systematic review study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of education through mobile phone application on self-care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods: To access clinical trial articles, search Persian and English articles with the keywords "self-care", "education", "mobile phone application", "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" were conducted in reliable Persian databases, SID, Iran Doc, Magiran and English databases Web of Sciences, PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Scopus, in the period from 2012 to August 2022. The search and data analysis steps were compiled based on the Prisma standard guide. After reviewing the retrieved texts and removing duplicate and unrelated items, a total of 6 articles were selected in line with the objectives of this study and after checking the quality of the selected articles, it was analyzed.
Results: education based on the application is about how to follow a proper diet, how to follow the prescribed medication regimen, daily activities, exercise and physical activity, eliminating harmful habits such as smoking, counseling and talking with friends, having family and non-family support, and skills How to use the oxygen device and breathing sprays.
Conclusions: Benefiting from mobile phone-based technologies in self-care of chronic diseases at different levels of the health system will reduce the burden of diseases and develop the educational role of nurses and health care providers in society.
Mojtaba Aghili, Mrs Yalda Haghparast, Ensiyeh Babaee, Volume 13, Issue 1 (April-May 2024)
Abstract
Introduction: Most women of reproductive age experience disorders related to the menstrual cycle called premenstrual syndrome. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on mixing thoughts, regulation of excitement and health anxiety of girls with premenstrual syndrome.
Methodology: This was a semi -experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research was all the girls who were studying in the second stage of secondary school in Gorgan in the academic year 2022-2023, 30 female students of the second secondary level were selected in a multi-stage cluster and randomly placed in 2 experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The research tools included Steiner's premenstrual screening questionnaires, Wells' thought confusion, Garnefski and Kraaij's difficulty in regulating excitement, and Salkovskis' health anxiety. Data analysis was done with SPSS-24 software and statistical methods of univariate covariance analysis at a significance level of p<0.05.
Findings: The results of the research showed that the pre-test Averages of the variables of mixing of thoughts, emotion regulation and health anxiety before the intervention in the experimental group were 129.67, 111.92, and 162.85 respectively, and after the intervention, it was 93.66, 78.02, and 146.84. were changed In other words, treatment based on acceptance and commitment is effective on mixing thoughts (P<0.001), emotion regulation (P<0.001) and health anxiety (P<0.001) in girls with premenstrual syndrome.
Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment led to a reduction in confusion of thoughts, difficulty in regulating excitement and health anxiety in girls with premenstrual syndrome. The use of this treatment is recommended by mental health specialists and therapists in the field of rehabilitation of girls with premenstrual syndrome.
Leila Jouybai, Akram Sanagou, Gholamreza Mahmoodi, Atefeh Haghparast, Volume 13, Issue 4 (October-November 2024)
Abstract
Introduction: The comparison of educational systems to develop new policies in higher education is increasing, which creates opportunities to learn about the educational programs of other countries and evaluate the educational system of Iran at the same time. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the nursing master's programs (all fields) in Iran and the Vanderbilt School of Nursing in the United States (Tennessee).
Methods: The current study is descriptive-comparative research conducted using Bereday's four-stage model, including description, interpretation, proximity, and comparison. The information given from Iran's nursing master's curriculum was taken from the Ministry of Health and Nursing Schools and Vanderbilt University website and the Vanderbilt School of Nursing website
Results: At Vanderbilt College, students are recruited internationally and independently, but in Iran, student admission is centralized and through a national exam. Paying attention to society's needs and diversity in nursing fields, the selection of diverse educational and evaluation strategies was common in Iran and Vanderbilt. In both environments, different roles and tasks of nursing have been mentioned, which are related to the field, consistent with the mission, and realistic. However, at Vanderbilt University, most of the roles are related to applying clinical reasoning and critical thinking in the clinical environment and emphasizing the use of evidence-based changes, which are not noticeable in Iran's educational curriculum.
Conclusions: Due to the increasing progress of science and technology and continuous changes in the needs of society, the necessary changes in the curriculum of this course seem necessary so that competent and capable graduates can be delivered to society, who can provide quality and evidence-based care.
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